Hearth and hell

March 1 2013

The Russian Pale, the hearth and hell of modern Jewry.

Isaac Watts, A Fair Enquiry and Debate Concerning Space, Whether It Be Something or Nothing, God or a Creature: “It has a being like God, in heaven, hearth and hell, diffused through all [...].”

Presumably there are etymological links between hearth, earth and hard.

Turkey, A Past and a Future, Hodder & Stoughton, 1917

4 Responses to “Hearth and hell”

  1. rwmg Says:

    Not according to the Online Etymology Dictionary:

    EARTH Old English eorþe “ground, soil, dry land,” also used (along with middangeard) for “the (material) world” (as opposed to the heavens or the underworld), from Proto-Germanic *ertho (cf. Old Frisian erthe “earth,” Old Saxon ertha, Old Norse jörð, Middle Dutch eerde, Dutch aarde, Old High German erda, German Erde, Gothic airþa), from PIE root *er- (2) “earth, ground” (cf. Middle Irish -ert “earth”).

    HARD Old English heard “solid, firm, not soft,” also “severe, rigorous, cruel,” from Proto-Germanic *hardu- (cf. Old Saxon and Dutch hard, Old Norse harðr “hard,” Old High German harto “extremely, very,” German hart, Gothic hardus “hard”), from PIE *kortu-, (cf. Greek kratos “strength,” kratys “strong”), from root *kar-/*ker- “hard.”

    HEARTH Old English heorð “hearth, fire,” in transferred use “house, home,” from West Germanic *hertho “burning place” (cf. Old Saxon and Old Frisian herth, Middle Dutch hert, Dutch haard, German Herd “floor, ground, fireplace”), from PIE *kerta-, from root *ker- “heat, fire”

  2. rwmg Says:

    I suppose the modern spelling of hearth and earth might have influenced each other, but you’d have to look at the entries in the OED.


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